1. Cosmetic Periodontal Procedures
These procedures provide a predictable way to cover exposed root surfaces and to prevent future gum recession. Exposed roots are much more prone to decay and sensitivity. In addition, recession of the gum tissue can look quite unattractive. Another problem often seen is the "gummy smile."

2. Gingival Grafting
When recession of the gingiva (gum tissue) occurs, the body loses a natural defense against both bacterial penetration and trauma. When gum recession is a problem, gum reconstruction using grafting techniques is a highly effective option.

3. Crown Lengthening
When decay occurs below the gumline or a tooth has fractured off below the gumline, it may be necessary to remove a small amount of bone and gum tissue in order to expose enough healthy tooth structure to facilitate the placement of a high quality restoration. Your dentist may ask for this procedure before he or she makes a new crown for your tooth.

4. Pocket Closure Procedures
When deep pockets persist, it is impossible for the patient to maintain an effective level of oral hygiene. Pockets trap plaque and debris too far under the gumline to be removed by normal homecare procedures. At this point it is necessary to allow the body's natural healing processes to proceed by the elevation of a gum flap, and the removal of the infected lining of the pockets.

5. Bone Grafting & Regeneration
Careful management of extraction sockets after tooth extraction prevents unsightly bone loss and a better cosmetic outcome of tooth replacement.

6. Ridge Preservation
Careful management of extraction sockets after tooth extraction prevents unsightly bone loss and a better cosmetic outcome of tooth replacement.